Philip Sidney was born at Penshurst, i, oh of November, 1554. His father, Sir Henry Sidney, had married Mary, eldest daughter of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, and Philip was the eldest of their family of three sons and four daughters. Edmund Spenser and Walter Raleigh were of like age with Philip Sidney, differing only by about a year, and when Elizabeth became queen, oh of November, 1558, they were children of four or five years old.
In the year 1560 Sir Henry Sidney was made Lord President of Wales, representing the Queen in Wales and the four adjat western ties, as a Lord Deputy represented her in Ireland. The official residence of the Lord President was at Ludlow Castle, to which Philip Sidney went with his family when a child of six. In the same year his father was installed as a Knight of the Garter. When in his tenth year Philip Sidney was sent from Ludlow to Shrewsbury Grammar School, where he studied for three or four years, and had among his schoolfellows Fulke Greville, afterwards Lord Brooke, who remained until the end of Sidneys life one of his closest friends. When he himself was dying he directed that he should be described upon his tomb as "Fulke Greville, servant to Queen Elizabeth, sellor to King James, and friend to Sir Philip Sidney." Even Dr.
Thomas Thornton, of Christ Church, Oxford, under whom Sidney laced when he was eo Christ Chur his fourteenth year, at Midsummer, in 1568, had it afterwards recorded on his tomb that he was "the tutor of Sir Philip Sidney."
Sidney was in his eighteenth year in May, 1572, when he left the Uy to tinue his training for the service of the state, by travel on the ti. Lised to travel with horses for himself and three servants, Philip Sidney left London irain of the Earl of Lin, who was going out as ambassador to Charles IX., in Paris. He was in Paris oh of August in that year, which was the day of the Massacre of St.
Bartholomew. He was sheltered from the dangers of that day in the house of the English Ambassador, Sir Francis Walsingham, whose daughter Fanny Sidney married twelve years afterwards.
From Paris Sidravelled on by way of Heidelberg to Frankfort, where he lodged at a printers, and found a warm friend in Hubert La, whose letters to him have been published. Sidney was eighteen and La fifty-five, a French Huguenot, learned and zealous for the Protestant cause, who had been Professor of Civil Law in Padua, and who was ag as secret minister for the Elector of Saxony when he first knew Sidney, and saw in him a future statesman whose character and genius would give him weight in the sels of England, and make him a main hope of the Protestant cause in Europe. Sidravelled on with Hubert La from Frankfort to Vienna, visited Hungary, then passed to Italy, making fht weeks Venice his head-quarters, and then giving six weeks to Padua. He returhrough Germany to England, and was in attenda the Court of Queen Elizabeth in July, 1575. month his father was sent to Ireland as Lord Deputy, and Sidney lived in London with his mother.
At this time the opposition of the Mayor and Corporation of the City of London to the ag of plays by servants of Sidneys uhe Earl of Leicester, who had obtained a patent for them, obliged the actors to cease from hiring rooms or inn yards iy, and build themselves a house of their own a little way outside one of the City gates, and wholly outside the Lord Mayors jurisdi. Thus the first theatre came to be b